Press Releases

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2024

Harlow, A. F., Miech, R. A., & Leventhal, A. M. (2024, March 12). National Press Release, “Delta-8-THC use reported by 11% of 12th graders” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

2023

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., Patrick, M. E., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2023, December 13). National Press Release, “Teen drug use remains below pre-pandemic levels” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Patrick, M. E., Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (2023, August 17). National Press Release, “Marijuana and hallucinogen use, binge drinking, reach historic highs among adults 35-50” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Keyes, K. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2023, June 8). National Press Release, “Hallucinogen use other than LSD on the rise among young adults” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Patrick, M. E., Evans-Polce, R., Arterberry, B., & Terry-McElrath, Y. (2023, January 30). National Press Release, “High-intensity drinking escalates among teens within two years of first drink” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

2022

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., Patrick, M. E., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg J. E. (2022, December 15). National Press Release, “Nicotine vaping now one of top forms of substance use among teens” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Patrick, M. E., Schulenberg, J. E., Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2022, August 22). National Press Release, “Marijuana, hallucinogen use at all-time high among young adults” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Patrick, M. E., Terry-McElrath, Y. M., Miech, R. A., Keyes, K. M., Jager, J., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2022, March 28). National press release, “People who use alcohol drank more frequently during the early months of the pandemic” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Miech, R. A., Leventhal, A. M., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Barrington-Trimis, J. L. (2022, March 22). National press release, “E-cigarettes reverse decades of decline in percentage of US youth struggling to quit nicotine” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

2021

Miech, R. A., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2021, December 15). National press release, “Teen use of illicit drugs decreased in 2021, as the COVID-19 pandemic continued” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Johnston, L. D., Schulenberg, J. E., O’Malley, P. M., Patrick, M. E., Miech, R. A., & Bachman, J. G. (2021, November 10). National press release, “American young adults report having fewer sexual partners, higher rates of abstention” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Schulenberg, J. E., Patrick, M. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Miech, R. A. (2021, September 8). National press release,  “Daily marijuana use among US college students reaches new 40-year high” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

2020

Miech, R. A., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2020, December 15). National press release,  “Study: Surge of teen vaping levels off, but remains high as of early 2020” NIDA Press Office: Bethesda, MD.

2019

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G. & Patrick, M. E. (2019, September 18). National press release, “Teen e-cigarette use doubles since 2017” NIDA Press Office: Bethesda, MD.

McCabe, S. E., Veliz, P. T., Dickinson, K., Schepis, T. S., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2019, September 12). National press release, “Prescription drug misuse related to later substance use disorders” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., & Patrick, M. E. (2019, September 5). National press release, “Marijuana use among US college students reaches new 35-year high” University of Michigan News Service: Ann Arbor, MI.

2018

Miech, R. A., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2018, December 17). National press release, “National Adolescent Drug Trends in 2018.” Monitoring the Future: Ann Arbor, MI.

Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., Patrick, M. E. (2018, September 5). National press release, “Marijuana use among US college students remains at highest level in three decades” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

2017

Miech, R. A., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2017, December 14). National press release, “National Adolescent Drug Trends in 2017: Findings Released.” Monitoring the Future: Ann Arbor, MI.Miech, R. A., Patrick, M. E., O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2017, April 20). National press release, “First-time marijuana use in college at highest level in three decades.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

Patrick, M. E., Terry-McElrath, Y. M., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D. (2017, September 5). National press release, “Kids and high-intensity drinking.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., Patrick, M. E. (2017, September 8). National press release, “Marijuana use among college students at highest level in 30 years.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

2016

Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016, December 13). National press release, “Teen use of any illicit drug other than marijuana at new low, same true for alcohol.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 76 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016, December 13). National press release, “Vaping, hookah use by US teens declines for first time.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 17 pp.

Johnston, L. D. (2016, September 23). National press release, “Compared with Europe, American teens have high rates of illicit drug use .” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 3 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2016, September 8). National press release, “Marijuana use remains on the rise among US college students, but narcotic drug use declines.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 5 pp.

2015

Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015, December 16). National press release, “Use of ecstasy, heroin, synthetic marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes declined among U.S. teens in 2015.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 61 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015, December 16). National press release, “Teen cigarette smoking drops to historic low in 2015.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 14 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015, December 16). National press release, “Most youth using e-cigarettes for novelty and flavors — not to quit smoking.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 4 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015, December 16). National press release, “Cigarillo use increases estimates of teen smoking rates by half.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 4 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Keyes, K. M., & Heard, K. (2015, October 28). National press release, “Prescription pain relievers place teens at greater risk for future drug misuse.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2015, September 1). National press release, “Daily marijuana use among U.S. college students highest since 1980.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 15 pp.

2014

Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2014, December 16). National press release, “Use of alcohol, cigarettes, and a number of illicit drugs declines among U.S. teens.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 35 pp.

Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2014, December 16). National press release, “E-cigarettes surpass tobacco cigarettes among teens.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 16 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2014, September 8). National press release, “College students’ use of marijuana on the rise, some drugs declining.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

Bachman, J. G., Staff, J., O’Malley, P. M., & Freedman-Doan, P. (2014, February 4). National press release, “Most teen workers spend, not save.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

2013

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2013, December 18). National press release, “American teens more cautious about using synthetic drugs.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 41 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2013, December 18). National press release, “Teen smoking continues to decline in 2013.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 27 pp.

McCabe, S. E., Schulenberg, J. E., O’Malley, P. M., Patrick, M. E., & Kloska, D. D. (2013, November 1). National press release, “Young people who abuse pain meds more likely to use other drugs later.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor.

Patrick, M. E., Schulenberg, J. E., Martz, M., Maggs, J. L., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D. (2013, September 16). National press release, “Extreme binge drinking: How common is it among high school seniors?” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

Bachman, J. G., Staff, J., O’Malley, P. M., Freedman-Doan, P. (2013, January 24). National press release, “High school jobs: Impact is different for whites and minorities.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

2012

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012, December 19). National press release, “The rise in teen marijuana use stalls, synthetic marijuana use levels, and use of ‘bath salts’ is very low.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 20 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012, December 19). National press release, “Decline in teen smoking continues into 2012.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 7 pp.

Johnston, L. D. (2012, June 1). National press release, “American teens are less likely than European teens to use cigarettes and alcohol, but more likely to use illicit drugs.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

2011

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2011, December 14). National press release, “Marijuana use continues to rise among U.S. teens, while alcohol use hits historic lows.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 61 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2011, December 14). National press release, “Decline in teen smoking resumes in 2011.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 23 pp.

Bachman, J. G., Staff, J., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Freedman-Doan, P. (2011, February 17). National press release, “Working a lot in high school can short-change students’ future.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

2010

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2010, December 14). National press release, “Marijuana use is rising; ecstasy use is beginning to rise; and alcohol use is declining among U.S. teens.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 65 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2010, December 14). National press release, “Smoking stops declining and shows signs of increasing among younger teens.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 23 pp.

2009

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2009, December 14). National press release, “Teen marijuana use tilts up, while some drugs decline in use.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 61 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2009, December 14). National press release, “Smoking continues gradual decline among U.S. teens, smokeless tobacco threatens a comeback.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 23 pp.

2008

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2008, December 11). National press release, “Various stimulant drugs show continuing gradual declines among teens in 2008, most illicit drugs hold steady.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 67 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2008, December 11). National press release, “More good news on teen smoking: Rates at or near record lows.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 23 pp.

2007

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2007, December 11). National press release, “Overall, illicit drug use by American teens continues gradual decline in 2007.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 57 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2007, December 11). National press release, “Teen smoking resumes decline.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 20 pp.

Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Freedman-Doan, P., & Messersmith, E. E. (2007, October 4). National press release, “Early school success protects against teen and young adult drug use.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 7 pp.

2006

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2006, December 21). National press release, “Teen drug use continues down in 2006, particularly among older teens; but use of prescription-type drugs remains high.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 57 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2006, December 21). National press release, “Decline in daily smoking by younger teens has ended.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 21 pp.

2005

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005, December 19). National press release, “Teen drug use down but progress halts among youngest teens.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 60 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005, December 19). National press release, “Decline in teen smoking appears to be nearing its end.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 20 pp.

Delva, J., Wallace, J. M., Jr., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005, May 10). National press release, “Drug use differs considerably among Hispanic subgroups.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 2 pp.

2004

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2004, December 21). National press release, “Overall teen drug use continues gradual decline; but use of inhalants rises.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 48 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2004, December 21). National press release, “Cigarette smoking among American teens continues to decline, but more slowly than in the past.” University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, 19 pp.

Merline, A. C., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (2004, January 5). National press release, “Substance use is still common at age 35, U-M study finds.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 3 pp.

2003

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2003, December 19). National press release, “Ecstasy use falls for second year in a row, overall teen drug use drops.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 44 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2003, December 19). National press release, “Teen smoking continues to decline in 2003, but declines are slowing.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 15 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Yamaguchi, R., & O’Malley, P. M. (2003, May 19). National press release, “Student drug testing not effective in reducing drug use.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 3 pp.

2002

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002, December 16). National press release, “Ecstasy use among American teens drops for the first time in recent years, and overall drug and alcohol use also decline in the year after 9/11.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 39 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002, December 16). National press release, “Teen smoking declines sharply in 2002, more than offsetting large increases in the early 1990s.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 12 pp.

Bachman, J. G. (2002, January 29). National press release, “Party animals are a rare breed after college, ISR study finds, with drinking and drug use declining as a result.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 9 pp.

2001

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2001, December 19). National press release, “Rise in ecstasy use among American teens begins to slow.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 39 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2001, December 19). National press release, “Cigarette smoking among American teens declines sharply in 2001.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 16 pp.

2000

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2000, December 14). National press release, “Ecstasy use rises sharply among teens in 2000; use of many other drugs stays steady, but significant declines are reported for some.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 37 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2000, December 14). National press release, “Cigarette use and smokeless tobacco use decline substancially among teens.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 15 pp.

1999

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1999, December 17). National press release, “Drug trends in 1999 among American teens are mixed.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 33 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1999, December 17). National press release, “Cigarette smoking among American teens continues gradual decline.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 11 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (1999, April 13). National press release, “Cigarette brands smoked by American teens: One brand predominates, three account for nearly all teen smoking.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 8 pp.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1998, December 18). National press release, “Drug use by American young people begins to turn downward.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 27 pp.

1998

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1998, December 18). National press release, “Smoking among American teens declines some.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, 13 pp.

1997

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1997, December 20). National press release, “Drug use among American teens shows some signs of leveling after a long rise.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 36 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1997, December 20). National press release, “Cigarette smoking rates may have peaked among younger teens.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 12 pp.

Bachman, J. G., Wadsworth, K. N., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. E. (1997, February 3). National press release, “Drug use in young adulthood: U-M’s Monitoring the Future study identifies causes.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 6 pp.

1996

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1996, December 19). National press release, “The rise in drug use among American teens continues in 1996.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 33 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1996, December 19). National press release, “Cigarette smoking continues to rise among American teen-agers in 1996.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 12 pp.

1995

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1995, December 15). National press release, “Drug use rises again in 1995 among American teens.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 30 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1995, December 15). National press release, “Cigarette smoking among American teens rises again in 1995.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 12 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1995, July 20). National press release, “Smoking rates climb among American teen-agers, who find smoking increasingly acceptable and seriously underestimate the risks.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 11 pp.

1994

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1994, December 12). National press release, “Drug use continues to climb among American teen-agers, as attitudes and beliefs about the dangers of drugs soften, U-M survey says.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 28 pp.

Bachman, J. G., Doukas, D. J., Lichtenstein, R. L., & Alcser, K. H. (1994, September 21). Press release, “Most Michigan physicians and members of the general public reject a ban on physician-assisted suicide, U-M study shows.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 4 pp.

Schulenberg, J., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (1994, March 24). National press release, “Good grades in high school have ‘halo effect’ that protects against smoking, other drug use into young adulthood, U-M study shows.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1994, January 31). National press release, “Drug use rises among American teen-agers, as fewer see dangers and as peer norms begin to change. Cigarette smoking among teens also begins to increase.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 27 pp.

1993

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1993, July 15). National press release, “Decline in drug use halts among American college students and among young adults generally, U-M survey shows. LSD use continues to rise.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 16 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1993, April 13). National press release, “Drug use rises among the nation’s eighth-grade students. LSD may be making a comeback. 12th-graders showed continued declines in use but a reversal in some key attitudes that have driven the decline.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 24 pp.

Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. (1993, March 12). National press release, “Jobs not always good for teen-agers, U-M researchers find, especially when teens work long hours.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 3 pp.

1992

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1992, September 16). National press release, “U-M’s annual survey of drug use among American young people has received an $18 million grant to continue to ‘Monitor the Future.'” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 4 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1992, January 27). National press release, “Most forms of drug use decline among American high school and college students, U-M survey reports. Smoking remains stable. Steroid use down. Rates are high in 8th and 10th grades.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 28 pp.

1991

Bachman, J. G., Wallace, J. M., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Kurth, C. L., & Neighbors, H. W. (1991, February 25). National press release, “Since 1975, drug use has been lower among Black high school seniors than among whites, Hispanics or Native Americans, according to U-M study.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 10 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1991, January 24). National press release, “Use of crack and other illicit drugs has declined significantly among young Americans, but cigarette smoking and alcohol use remain high, says U-M survey.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 22 pp.

1990

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1990, February 13). National press release, “Drug use continues to decline, according to U-M survey; cocaine down for third straight year.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 22 pp.

1989

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1989, February 28). National press release, “Teen drug use continues decline, according to U-M survey. Cocaine down for second straight year; crack begins to decline in 1988.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 14 pp.

1988

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1988, January 13). National press release, “Illicit drug use by American high school seniors, college students and young adults continued to decline in 1987, but U-M researchers say U.S. usage still highest in industrialized world.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 14 pp.

1987

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1987, February 23). National press release, “Illicit drug use by American high school seniors resumed its gradual decline in 1986, but not among cocaine users; U-M survey shows drug use levels remain extremely high. First national data on crack reported.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 9 pp.

1986

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1986, July 7). National press release, “U-M study indicates cocaine use remains high on American college campuses, while other drug frequency is down. Students report cocaine is readily available, see little risk.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 5 pp.

1985

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1985, November 6). National press release, “Youth drug use little improved in class of ’85, U-M survey shows.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 9 pp.

1984

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1984, February 7). National press release, “Use of marijuana and other illicit drugs by American high school seniors continued to decline in 1983.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 4 pp.

1983

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1983, February 14). National press release, “More teenagers today agree with negative characterization of student smokers than with positive ones.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 3 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1983, February 3). National press release, “American young people continue to moderate their use of illicit drugs.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 4 pp.

1982

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1982, February 24). National press release, “American young people are becoming more moderate in their drug use.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 11 pp.

1981

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1981, February 19). National press release, “Good and bad news in results from most recent national survey of drug use among high school students.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 9 pp.

Bachman, J. G., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (1981, January 28). National press release, “Smoking, drinking, using marijuana, and taking other illicit drugs occur most often among youth who spend least time in adult-supervised institutions.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1981, January 14). National press release, “Cigarette use among American young people declining sharply.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.

1980

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1980, January 15). National press release, “Marijuana use among American high school students may be leveling off for first time in more than a decade. Cocaine use increasing at accelerating rate, and use of inhalants also rising.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1980, April 27). National press release, “Student attitudes about drugs shifting.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.

1978

Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., & O’Malley, P. M. (1978, April 25). National press release, “Marijuana may become a permanent recreational drug.” University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI, 2 pp.